what did the disciples do after jesus was crucified what did the disciples do after jesus was crucified

I was intrigued. On the 29th of June in the year 67, he was crucified upside-down. Except for the fact that he was crucified in the year 80 AD, little is known about his exploits. Furthermore, many think that one of the first and most important Christian emblems is a fish since at least four of them were fishermen. Bartholomew (cf. These 12 men were no mere disciples, for they did not just follow Jesus from one place to another. ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31). For this purpose, most of them stayed among Jews. The young Saulwho would soon become Paul in his celebrated conversion on the road to Damascus observed Stephen's execution, minding the cloaks of those who stoned him. Although there is little evidence to back up the assertion, some people believe that James the Elder went to Spain, St. Thomas went to India, Saint Matthew went to Ethiopia and Saint Bartholomew to Armenia. As an apostle one year after Christs ascension, Paul began his ministry in Jerusalem and traveled as far as Illyricum (Croatia), Italy, and Spain, teaching the Gospel for a total of 35 years. The Basilica of Saint Peter, located in the Vatican, was constructed on top of St. Peters grave. He was the spiritual head of the Church in the Ephesus region, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house during her visit. Despite the fact that nothing is known about Bartholomews death, Christians believe that he remained loyal to the very end, when he was crucified. According to the BBC: Nobody knows for sure just how long Jesus' ministry, teaching and travelling throughout the Holy Land, lasted. And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. Local: 704-401-2432 These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Scholars generally agree that he was assassinated in Jerusalem in the year 44AD. Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. According to popular belief, he was martyred, and his relics are today on display in the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island, in Rome, Italy. Peter was nailed to a cross. They may not have always understood what his message was and their faith may have wavered at times but all of them, apart from the tragic case of Judas, stuck with him until his death. It is thought that they cast lots and split up the globe in order to select who would travel where in order to ensure that everyone had the opportunity to learn about Christ. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. He was beaten and stoned until he died, and then he was killed with a club to the head, according to theory three. courtesy of the Mormon Channel This is another narrative in which the Bible provides us with guidance. Eusebius provided a more detailed description of what was taken away from James: They stoned Stephen to death first, and then they decapitated James, the son of Zebedee and the brother of John, who had followed Stephens execution. They may have started out as a modest group of everyday fisherman, local officials and artisans, but they went on to become the driving force, keeping alive a small religious movement which flowered into a world religion. Thomas: Almost all of Doubting Thomas ministry took place outside of the borders of the Roman Empire, which was a rarity at the time. Perhaps they hoped Jesus In the case of Paul, he claimed the title of apostle for himself, believing he had seen the Lord and received a spiritual commission from him. In A.D. 812, after Charlemagne's victory, the story continues, a normally-reclusive hermit-monk named Pelagius emerged from his cave to collect grasses and honey to eat and noticed a bright star hanging over a spot in a field. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and 16:18), begged to be hanged upside down on the cross because he did not believe he was worthy to die in the same manner as his Lord. In fact, the names of the apostles are among the most popular given names for boys and men in the Western world. When He returned to the Apostles after the Resurrection, He continued to teach and instruct them. Indeed, another idea says that Bartholomews skin was ripped to bits as a result of a harsh lashing. The Church, on the other hand, has continued to develop around the world. March 11, 2005 Andrew, Peters brother, is often referred to as the Apostle to the Greeks after Pentecost, according to numerous historical legends. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. They immediately abandoned their nets and followed Him. John is the only apostle who is believed to have died of natural causes due to old age. Peter (also called Simon or Cephas, also called The Zealot) was crucified, head downward, on a cross in Persia (now Iran) during the persecution of Nero. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. On the first He sees our complete potential in its fullest now, just as He does in the past. He was born in Cana in Galilee and grew up there with his father, Nathaniel. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! He reported the phenomena to his superiors, who then gave him permission to dig up the spot. courtesy of the Mormon Channel In every account of Thomass death that I have read, it appears that the priest was stabbed with a spear sometime during his ministry in India. He said, Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father While there are several myths and legends to choose from, it is impossible to be confident about any one of them. He was the son of Clopas and was laid to rest in the city of Jerusalem when he died. Websites and Resources: Christianity Britannica on Christianity britannica.com//Christianity ; History of Christianity history-world.org/jesus_christ ; BBC on Christianity bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity ;Wikipedia article on Christianity Wikipedia ; Religious Tolerance religioustolerance.org/christ.htm ; Christian Answers christiananswers.net ; Contact Us. Because St. James was the first apostle to be martyred after Christ's crucifixion, many consider him the most senior and most important of all the martyred disciple-saints of the Roman Catholic Church. It does not store any personal data. WebJohn records that another disciple also followed Jesus, and being in some way known to the high priest, was responsible for gaining admission to the courtyard ( Jn 18:15-6 ). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Lives of the Saints - Orthodox Church in America oca.org/saints/lives ; According to Foxes Book of Martyrs, in India, he was at long last horribly thrashed and finally crucified by the eager idolaters, as the story goes. After that, the king brought the remains of the apostles into his city, where he built a cathedral of wondrous splendor in their honor.. Professor L. Michael White told PBS: We don't know precisely what happened to either Peter or Paul. Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; The brutal ways Jesus' disciples died. Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. Bloody episodes like this would recur sporadically for the next two centuries. Paul was beaten throughout his life while he preached Christianity, and he was eventually killed by the Roman Emperor Nero in the year 67 A.D. Tradition has it that he will accompany Andrew to Syria and be burned to death. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. In the year 65 AD, he was martyred in Beirut, Lebanon, where he was born. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. Home They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simonand Matthias, who replaced the former disciple and alleged traitor, Judas Iscariot. Following his death, his body was transported to Spain, where it is presently ensconced in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. Before his crucifixion in Ethiopia, he preached to a number of different communities around the Mediterranean. As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to various sources. And with the sword, he assassinated Jamesthe brother of John. What did Jesus do with his disciples after his resurrection? When Constantine became the first Christian Emperor of Rome, he thought that Peter was buried on the Vatican Hill, and bones discovered in a 1939 archaeological dig may provide evidence to substantiate this view. The Garden of Gethsemane was a place located on the Mount of Olives that Jesus often resorted to for prayer and communion with His Father. Several missionary journeys are credited to Bartholomew by legend, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, and also to Ethiopia and Southern Arabia. Simon and Jude: Simon and Jude were the only two apostles to die together, and they were the only two who died together. It is unclear how he met his end as a martyr for the faith, and there are conflicting tales. Yes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. Zaehner (Barnes & Noble Books, 1959); King James Version of the Bible, gutenberg.org; New International Version (NIV) of The Bible, biblegateway.com; Egeria's Description of the Liturgical Year in Jerusalem users.ox.ac.uk ; Complete Works of Josephus at Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL), translated by William Whiston, ccel.org , Metropolitan Museum of Art metmuseum.org, Frontline, PBS, Encyclopedia of the World Cultures edited by David Levinson (G.K. Hall & Company, New York, 1994); National Geographic, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian magazine, Times of London, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Lonely Planet Guides, Comptons Encyclopedia and various books and other publications. According to a third story, Charlemagne had a dream shortly before he died in the 9th century in which he saw a star-lit road leading from France and Spain to the as yet undiscovered tomb of St. James. Four of them were local missionaries in Jerusalem or Judah. King Herod sought to appease the Jews by assassinating him (Acts 12:3). They had hoped He would overcome the power of the Roman government and establish a new kingdom, and now their hopes of this vanished. Women at the Crucifixion. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. According to legend, when St. James first came ashore onto Spanish soil he stepped on a thorn which he took out with the help of an angel holding a lantern. Web326 views, 12 likes, 3 loves, 9 comments, 11 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Parroquia de Santiago Apstol, Ayahualulco, Ver. Matthew, Mark, and Luke), who is widely assumed to be Nathaniel (albeit he is only named by John), while the other Judas (Jude), the son of James, was most likely the one called Thaddeus, there is a snag in the story (cf. Simon bar Jonah (Simon bar Jonah): With the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the rock on which Christ formed His Church brought together 120 confused and disillusioned disciples of Jesus and within days had built a Church with a membership of more than 5,000 people. Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. One reason is because they didnt understand what He was sayingbut didnt want to embarrass themselves by admitting it. There is little evidence to back up this assertion other than a vague hint in Book of Acts. According to manuscripts collated by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, some traditions describe his crucifixion as being performed in the spread-eagle posture. Andrew, like his brother Peter, did not believe that he was worthy of dying in the same way that Jesus had died. Philippus, missionary to Phrygia (Turkey), was martyred/crucified upside down at Hierapolis on the ninth day of the ninth month (Turkey) Philip: A native of Bethsaida, not to be confused with the Philip who was one of the seven deacons chosen to assist with the food distribution program in the church (Acts 6:5); he preached in Phrygia (Turkey), and he was crucified and buried in Hierapolis during the reign of Domitian in the second century. He is the resurrection and the life. He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. Of all the Apostles, Thomas represents most profoundly the missionary zeal associated with the rise of Christianitythe drive to travel to the ends of the known world to preach a new creed. |~| Will Graham Devotion: The Criminal on the Cross, Will Graham Devotion: How the Cross Met Our 4 Greatest Needs. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. What did Jesus do during the 40 days after the resurrection? By the first century AD, Eusebius had referred to Bishop Papias of Hierapolis as providing evidence to Matthews authorship of his gospel, stating that Matthew assembled the oracles in the Hebrew language, and each one gave his finest interpretation as best he could. The Gospel of Matthew was written in the Hebrew language, and it was published in Jerusalem, although Matthew fell asleep at Hierees, a village in the Parthia region, according to Hippolytus. Moses of Chorene stated in the fifth century that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia, according to tradition. For his missionary efforts in the Aegean Andrew was said to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross in Patras Greece (the source of St. Andrews Cross). With his reputation as the disciple who succeeded Judas Iscariot, Paul who is credited with writing more than half of the books of the New Testament finally earned his place as one of the most important apostles in Christian history. In addition to being the son of Alphaeus, he may have been Matthews brother; he should not be confused with the author of the Book of James (who was Jesus brother); while preaching in Jerusalem, he was stoned to death by the Jews and was buried near the temple. The first was made up of those who came to hear Him speak or to be healed by Him whenever He entered a village or town. Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. When Andrew and Peter joined up they were disciples of John the Baptist. It could be a hard existence at times. Around the year 260-341 AD, he lived. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces. Christianitys historians say James was assassinated in 63 A.D. by three men who demanded that he deny the legitimacy of Christs resurrection. Following that, he may have traveled to Corinth before continuing on to Rome. We also shouldn't minimize the level of expectation that was going through their minds at that time because with the passing of this first generation, the expectation that all of those coming events must be closer to hand probably was a concern for a lot of people. Others disagree. Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). He was well aware of their potential from the outset. The majority of what we know about the deaths of the other apostles comes from ancient Christian literature and church tradition, neither of which can be verified. Galatians 1:13 depicts Paul as a nonbeliever, but the resurrection of Christ caused him to be persuaded to believe in Christ. WebWhat did the disciples do after the crucifixion? Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. Both were martyred in Rome in the year 66 AD, during Emperor Neros persecution of Christians. Matthew appears to have been involved with the Jewish communities of Palestine for a long period of time. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to folklore and legend. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31).Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? In the years following Christs death and resurrection, Matthew the tax collector is most known for writing the Gospel According to Matthew, which is still in print today. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to legend. According to the historian Eusebius Church History, James executioner was so moved by the apostles unshakable faith that he publicly declared his own belief in the resurrection of Christ and was executed with James. Saint Helena is claimed to have carried some of his relics to Rome, where they now rest. That the Lord came, not to condemn the world, but to save it. Later, in the middle of the 1990s, he was deported to the island of Patmos as a result of Domitians persecution. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In the early days, Columba Stewart, a Benedictine monk and historian at Saint John's Abbey in Minnesota, told me, "the organizational structure, the great institution of the churchsignified for Roman Catholics today by the Vatican and its complex hierarchysimply wasn't there. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to tradition. He had more than a little help from his friends. Did they actually create disciples of all countries as they claimed to have done? At least four of the disciples, James, brothers Peter and Andrew and John, were fisherman whose livelihood consisted of taking their boats out onto Lake Galilee to catch fish such as sardine and carp. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. Saints' Books Library saintsbooks.net ; Saints and Their Legends: A Selection of Saints libmma.contentdm ; According to the gospels, Christ came to Peter a few days after his crucifixion and death. However, Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the whole world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever known, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Jesus commissioned His disciples to be His witnesses. As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). There are a variety of different accounts of Simon the Zealots demise. Paul was executed by beheading. In the year 110 Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was arrested by the Romans under Trajan, shipped to Rome, and condemned to death ad bestiasby beastsat the public games. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Following their departure, Mark, Peters disciple and interpreter, was responsible for passing down to us in writing what Peter had preached. How often do we doubt Gods Word and act as if it isnt true? It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. Another reason, I suspect, is because they were overwhelmed with disappointment by Jesus arrest. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances of his death. Judas Thaddaeus, sometimes known as Jude, according to Christian academics such as Michael Patton of Credo House Ministries, continued to evangelize after the death of Christ. Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. This was after the great fire, and the emperor Nero seemed to have wanted to blame the fire on a variety of groups in Rome such as Jews and Christians. This is the currently selected item. This post is also accessible in Arabic (Arabic version) (Hindi). Even while its interesting to learn a little bit more about how these apostles died, its far more significant to look into what they accomplished and taught during their lives. According to The Golden Legend, he was martyred in Persia about the year 65 AD. These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. Some of his relics are believed to be housed in Saint Peters Basilica in Rome, although this has not been confirmed. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. Rather of nailing him on a cross, Andrew was scourged and fastened to the stake instead, in order to prolong his agony before death. Photographs courtesy of.Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images The 12 apostles, also known as the 12 disciples, were the closest followers of Jesus Christ and made their influence on the history of Christianity. In the New Testament, only two of them are certain to die: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and afterwards hung himself, and Jamesthe son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod about 44 AD after he refused to repent of his actions (seeActs 12:2). According to one account, he was stoned to death by cannibals in Ethiopia (Georgia). Back then, Christian missionaries were not particularly well-liked by the general public. This was the big bang moment for Christianity, with the Apostles blasting out of Jerusalem and scattering across the known world." The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. There are three theories. However, more reputable sources suggest that James remained in Jerusalem and was stoned to death by an enraged mob in the year 62. After Christs death, James, the son of Zebedee, was appointed to lead the Christian church in Jerusalem. The majority of legends indicate that Thomas died on 3 July AD 72 as a result of stab wounds inflicted by Hindu priests near Madras. Second, according to this Catholic source, Simon the Zealot died at Edessa but was crucified instead of being beheaded. Toll Free: 1-877-247-2426. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. Matthew, a tax collector who also happened to be the author of the Gospel of Matthew, served in Persia and Ethiopia. Text Sources: Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu At least four of the apostles were fishermen, according to tradition. Jesus recognized them as siblings. In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. Jesus told them, Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.. He did not remain at Antioch for long, yet he is often regarded as the citys first bishop. While it is true that the apostles traveled far and wide, it is also true that they did it as bold and faith-filled heralds of the Gospel message of Christ. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. WebJesus (c. 4 BC AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Roman born Jewish preacher and After Jesuss death John was busy winning converts in Jerusalem. There BibleAskTeam is dedicated to His service. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], The Apostles were the movement's cutting edge, spreading the message across the vast trade network of the ancient world and leaving small Christian communities in their paths. They were all afraid when Jesus was crucified. 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