NOTE: The following Fall Protection Plan is a sample program prepared for the prevention of injuries associated with falls. When rescuers are on a short clock and every second matters, it pays to be prepared for a confined space rescue. Describes policies and procedures for continued implementation of an OSHA National Emphasis Program (NEP) to identify and to reduce hazards which are causing or likely to cause serious injuries and fatalities during trenching and excavation operations. 10+ years of experience as an Emergency Response and Rescue Team Member (1081 certified at College Station Texas). Consistent compliance to stringent ERA (Rio Tinto) safety, hygiene and . Training shall be performed before employees are assigned duties in excavations. The list is meant to assist construction employers and does not detail all Cal/OSHA requirements. If water is controlled or prevented from accumulating by the use of water removal equipment, the water removal equipment and operation shall be monitored by a person trained in the use of that equipment. Employees performing welding, cutting, or brazing operations, or are exposed to the hazards produced by these tasks, shall wear approved spectacles or a welding faceshield or helmet, as determined by Responsible Person . Competent person: a person who has been trained to identify hazards in the workplace, or working conditions that are unsafe for employees, and who has the authority to have these hazards corrected. Materials and equipment may, as determined by Responsible Person , need to be stored further than two (2) feet from the edge of the excavation if a hazardous loading condition is created on the face of the excavation. If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. These inspections are only required when employee exposure can be reasonably anticipated. Key subject matter expert for health and safety program and Safety-In-Transition Plan development and implementation at Inter Pipeline's Heartland Petrochemical Complex. Inspections shall also be made after every rainstorm or other hazard-increasing occurrence. If possible, the grade should be away from the excavation. Non self-supporting ladders shall be positioned so that the foot of the ladder is one-quarter of the working length away from the support. Forced ventilation or other effective means shall be used to prevent employee exposure to an atmosphere containing a flammable gas in excess of ten (10) percent of the lower flammability limit of the gas. Employees exposed to public vehicular traffic shall be provided with, and shall wear, warning vests or other suitable garments marked with or made of reflectorized or high-visibility material. This system is designed to support the sidewalls of an excavation and prevent cave-ins. An excavation safety plan is required in written form. A stairway, ladder, ramp or other safe means of egress shall be located in trench excavations that are 4 feet (1.22 m) or more in depth so as to require no more than 25 feet (7.62 m) of lateral travel for employees. The entry supervisor will ensure that the attached "on-site rescue plan" for the confined space has been completed and that all the rescue equipment identified in the plan is available to effect a rescue in the confined space. A number of OSHA standards contain provisions for protecting workers from falls. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Compliance Directive for the Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Trenching Safety 5 Things You Should Know to Stay Safe, Trench Safety: Slope It. Provide protective systems as needed. Stability of Adjacent Structures
Responsible Person will determine if the excavation work could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, sidewalks, or other structures. Such protection shall consist of:
scaling to remove loose material;
installation of protective barricades, such as wire mesh or timber, at appropriate intervals on the face of the slope to stop and contain falling material; or
benching sufficient to contain falling material. Look for standing water or atmospheric hazards. OSHA requires fall protection plans to include plans for a prompt rescue due to the risk of suspension trauma. Design by a registered professional engineer
Support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems designed in a manner other than the preceding three options shall be approved by a registered professional engineer. If it is not possible to establish the exact location of these installations, the work may proceed with caution if detection equipment or other safe and acceptable means are used to locate the utility. A safe means of entering and exiting an excavation is required. Adequate precaution shall be taken such as providing ventilation, to prevent employee exposure to an atmosphere containing a concentration of a flammable gas in excess of 20 percent of the lower flammable limit of the gas. If a worker is not injured after a fall, self- rescue through devices with descent capability may be the best option. Workers must use both hands when climbing up or down ladders. Trenches or excavation pits at construction sites pose an engulfment hazard when a cave-in or soil collapse engulf a worker. PROTECTIVE SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Protection of Employees
Employees in an excavation shall be protected from cave-ins by using either an adequate sloping and benching system or an adequate support or protective system. Having an emergency response plan in place when there is a risk of engulfment can be critical in saving lives. Dec 2018 - Jun 20223 years 7 months. Utilities left in place shall be protected by barricades, shoring, suspension, or other means as necessary to protect employees. Trench box or trench shield: see shield. Suspension trauma, also called orthostatic intolerance or harness hang syndrome, is caused by the disruption of blood flow. Exposure to Falling Loads
No employee is permitted underneath loads being handled by lifting or digging equipment. An employer whose employees have been designated to provide permit space rescue and/or emergency services must take the following measures and provide all equipment and training at no cost to those employees: Provide each affected employee with the personal protective equipment (PPE) needed to conduct permit space rescues safely and train each affected employee so the employee is proficient in the use of that PPE; Train each affected employee to perform assigned rescue duties. The Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), better known as Cal/OSHA, protects and improves the health and safety of working men and women in California and the safety of passengers riding on elevators, amusement rides, and tramways - through the following activities: Setting and enforcing standards Additional Requirements
Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the members of a support system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. Employees shall be protected from excavated or other materials or equipment that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling into excavations. Company Name policy on reporting incidents that cause injury to employees. Over 27 years of leadership success in technology protection, aviation, operations, defense acquisition, defense planning, capabilities assessment, program management, program execution, security . Hazardous atmosphere: an atmosphere that is explosive, flammable, poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating, oxygen deficient, toxic, or otherwise harmful, that may cause death, illness, or injury. Activating internal facility alarms or communication systems to notify all applicable personnel; 4. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Design and Construction Requirements for Exit Routes, Maintenance, Safeguards, and Operational Features for Exit Routes, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Evacuation Plans and Procedures : Emergency Action Plan. Excavation and Trenching Safety Program Hazard Assessment Excavation and trenching work presents serious hazards to all workers involved. Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems
The design of support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems shall be selected and constructed by Responsible Person in accordance with the following requirements:
Designs using 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Appendices A, C and D
Timber shoring in trenches shall be designed in accordance with the requirements of the OSHA guidelines. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. Excavations subject to runoff from heavy rains will require an inspection by a competent person and compliance with paragraphs (h)(1) and (h)(2) of this section. A confined space rescue plan is an integral part of any effort to perform and manage confined space entry works. Cal/OSHA Publications Fed/OSHA Construction Web Page There shall be no indications of a possible loss of soil from behind or below the bottom of the shield system while the trench is open. R>#YFYx.7rHc7%>
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2]gu1 e^L~'\UBF]4KkUnH,gVxupXRQ-9jb$' 4I@)yA0RY.:
X*4+^,R3(- }V$tR[~dQ-zCF{^VWJ'rbx$ I9I(M&`Y1r^}c]1[ +n}=nV`d\{%eW,it Tt@^!h]AL^x[Nff\sKS.n5t]XL.E8Gb*. Precautions may include special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of safety harnesses and lifelines. 1926.1211 - Rescue and emergency services. Sloping system: sloping the sides of an excavation away from the excavation to protect employees from cave-ins. Some use internal telephone numbers, intercom, or public address systems to notify other employees. The OSHA Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P.
Emergency and non-entry rescue methods, and the procedure for calling rescue services. Kickout: the accidental movement or failure of a cross brace. Ensure on a daily basis, or more often as detailed in this program, that worksite conditions are safe for employees to work in excavations. Employees are not permitted in trenches when shields are being installed, removed, or moved vertically. Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping. Installation of a support system shall be closely coordinated with the excavation of trenches. OSHA 1910.132 requires that a hazard assessment be completed prior to the job, and derive a plan that includes the selection of the proper protective and rescue equipment that is deemed necessary to Each atmospheric testing instrument will be field checked immediately prior to use to ensure that it is operating properly. FALL PROTECTION JHA and RESCUE PLAN Subcontractor Subcontractor Phone End Date (1 week max) 1. Evacuation plans that designate or require some or all of the employees to fight fires with portable fire extinguishers increase the level of complexity of the plan and the level of training that must be provided employees. Information on the requirements for guardrails and toeboards may be obtained by contacting Responsible Person . You need a plan of action for yourcrewsto follow in the event of afall. 0000002716 00000 n
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Uprights: the vertical members of a trench shoring system placed in contact with the earth and usually positioned so the individual members do not contact each other. Permits have to include information about the location, authorized personnel, and hazard control. Confined space entry is commonplace on construction, mining, oil and gas and . Employees
All employees, including contractor personnel, who work in or around excavations must comply with the requirements of this program. An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards. 0000028346 00000 n
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Non-entry rescue is required unless the retrieval equipment would increase the overall risk of entry or would not contribute to the rescue of the entrant. 0000002672 00000 n
Workers in excavations can be exposed to cave-ins, engulfment, hazardous atmospheres, and falls. HS02-020A(1-06)
Revised 01/27/06
1926, Subpart P
Excavation Safety Program
The following excavation safety program is provided only as a guide to assist employers and employees in complying with the requirements of OSHAs Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, as well as to provide other helpful information.
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