Photo printing devices nowadays are manufactured in different sizes How difficult would that be to hold a weapon and build the wall? Remember the Lord, who is great and awesome, and fight for your kin, your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your homes., 15When our enemies heard that their plot was known to us, and that God had frustrated it, we all returned to the wall, each to his work. Thus, if our anonymous artist had any intention, it would have been much more likely that this statue is his rendition of Lazarus rather than Nehemiah! The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.' When [Nehemiah] heard these things, [he] sat down and wept" (Nehemiah 1:3). Ezras genealogy would make him impossibly old in the 7th year of Artaxerxes I, as his father was killed when the Mikdash was destroyed. One of the most astonishing facts about Nehemiah is that he finished the walls in just 52 days. Our lives are in ruin and we co-exist under the [], It is interesting reading thoughts, theories and views expressed by all posted on this page from 2012 to 2014. Nehemiah settled the people in the city and its suburbs. This cycle is hinted at in 52 days of 52 weeks to complete the 360 degree cycle of the soul. They knew that the command given by YHWH was in the same year as the command given by Darius, Artaxerxes, son of Hystaspes in his 2nd year. Now, I had never been sad in his presence before. But thats not when he built the walls, its only when he inspected it for 3 days!! The wall was completed in 52 days, on the twenty-fifth day of the month Elul. After him Meshullam son of Berechiah made repairs opposite his living quarters. interesting question, Wasen,t Nehemiah considered an eunich? Ezra 7:13-28. This is where I admittedly find it frustrating when discussing this subject. Being a representative of the king to rebuild jerusalem was such a great feat that he would not have time for a family either. The picture of a statue of Nehemiah in this Bible History Daily article caused me to be suspicious. and Artaxerxes comes from the waw proceeding Artaxerxes. By this time, exiles who were taken at the time of the Babylonian conquest had already been allowed to return to their homeland, and the ones that did had already rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem. Nothing else would qualify. 16 Therefore thus saith YHWH; I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall be built in it, saith YHWH of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem. The end of days never refers to Yom Kippur in the Tanach. of Ancient Kingdoms Amended). Building the temple of Jerusalem is in fact building Jerusalem. Write "The people wanted to work!". These walls had been down for 100 years. So from the restoring of the wall in 492BCE to messiah the Prince in 2BCE, that equals 490. Nice talking to you. Key Notes: The wall was done in 52 days. 7But when Sanballat and Tobiah and the Arabs and the Ammonites and the Ashdodites heard that the repairing of the walls of Jerusalem was going forward and the gaps were beginning to be closed, they were very angry, 8and all plotted together to come and fight against Jerusalem and to cause confusion in it. 1Now when Sanballat heard that we were building the wall, he was angry and greatly enraged, and he mocked the Jews. According to a story, Nehemiah, a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, was very troubled that there was no wall to protect his beloved city of Jerusalem, its walls and gates. I have read your theory and I do understand your position. I enjoyed reading it all but it did leave a bad taste in my mouth as I thought how much unbelievers love to see us disagree with one anotherjust some food for thought to all. Your theory is very interesting, but based on these statements alone, I cannot justify the 70 weeks referring to 70 years (or 70 Shavuot). Each of them has a name and a biblical story. I will not go in! 12Then I perceived and saw that God had not sent him at all, but he had pronounced the prophecy against me because Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him. In the reign of King Artaxerxes, Scribe Ezra, was authorised to take charge of the Jewish nation. He wanted them to know what standards he and they would live by. The length of the walls is 4,018 meters (2.4966 mi), their average height is 12 meters (39.37 feet) and the average thickness is 2.5 meters (8.2 feet). Now the 70 is a dual prophecy and the 2nd part is due to be fulfilled soon!! He enlisted the help of the people to quickly repair the breaches in the wall. I have included Daniel 9:25 below just to be perfectly clear just what the biblical text states. He gathered his people together, he equipped them, and he led them in rebuilding the city walls of Jerusalem. I wonder if we know or have a way of knowing if he was married at the time of the story or if he had been married at all at any time? This printer even prints a color photo in black and white or It went from November in the 20th year in chapter 1 to April in the 20th year in chapter 2. Nehemiah asked some friends about Jerusalem. Ok here is Nehemiah chapter 1 says, 1The words of Nehemiah son of Hakaliah: In the month of Kislevin the twentieth year, while I was in the citadel of Susa. Its just out there, bigger than I can [], [] The night following the release of these articles, I just finished reading the story ofNehemiah. See how ppl dont continue reading to see that the wall was continued in the 32nd year?! Nehemiah 12 identifies those chief of their fathers who went up with Jeshua and Zerubabbel in the 1st year of Cyrus. In 100 years people had been trying to rebuild these walls and they couldn't get it done. 9So we prayed to our God, and set a guard as a protection against them day and night. Nehemiah is the account of the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem. The new chronology I have introduced in my book Sacred Chronology of the Hebrew Kings (available for reading free on my website) shows how the chronologies of the Bible, Egypt, and Assyria are in perfect agreement when the correct chronology for the kings is used. Really consider the words below. It came to pass in the month of Chislev, in the () twentieth year, as I was in () Shushan [] the [] citadel, 2 that () Hanani one of my brethren came with men from Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews who had escaped, who had survived the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem. Dorothy Resig Willette is the former Managing Editor of Biblical Archaeology Review. Are you rebelling against the king? 20Then I replied to them, The God of heaven is the one who will give us success, and we his servants are going to start building; but you have no share or claim or historic right in Jerusalem.. They make their money by licensing temporary rights for a specific use to newspapers, magazines and other media. No one has made it fit the biblical text that way. Each new messiah or their followers claim fulfillment of the prophecy based on a 2nd year of a Persian Artaxerxes. So we have: 1. These take place in the 2nd year of Darius. 2And the men of Jericho built next to him. The wall completed: 6:15-19. 10When Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official heard this, it displeased them greatly that someone had come to seek the welfare of the people of Israel. When a mother walks into our care, there is a sense of urgency: a baby is coming and I can only stay so long. 13I also shook out the fold of my garment and said, So may God shake out everyone from house and from property who does not perform this promise. The walls of . 15So I went up by way of the valley by night and inspected the wall. 16From that day on, half of my servants worked on construction, and half held the spears, shields, bows, and body-armour; and the leaders posted themselves behind the whole house of Judah, 17who were building the wall. The book of Nehemiah records the rebuilding of Jerusalem's city wall in about 445BC. 6In it was written, It is reported among the nationsand Geshem also says itthat you and the Jews intend to rebel; that is why you are building the wall; and according to this report you wish to become their king. It identified the time of the introduction of the new covenant prophesied by Jeremiah that would be offered to Israel by John the Baptist, and it identified the anointed one, Jesus, who would confirm that new covenant during the Passion Week. Building the Wall and Dealing With Resistance. In it, Nehemiah describes his efforts to rebuild the city, even in the face of hostile neighbors. Ezra went up in the 7th year of Artakhshast (Ezra 7:7-10), 13 years before Nehemyahs first documented time in Yerushalayim if they are they same Artakhshast. David Rohls chronology works only if one disregards major portion of the Hebrew Scriptures. If you count the years backwards you will find the 70 years of divine anger began at the departure of the Shekinah from the temple as described in Ezekiel. (Nehemiah 6:16). It was this last project that Nehemiah is most famed for completing. A race of slaves emerge from slavery to become a nation. Bring in the new Chronology. Combining Nehemiah's times with his character, we get the message of this book: Nehemiah proves that seemingly impossible things . I dont think the prophecy of Daniel 9 gets the attention it deserves in regards to the influence it has had on Biblical and secular chronology. Nehemiah in Hebrew means: Jah is comfort. The accounts are punctuated by prayers to God, such as Remember for my good, O my God, all that I have done for this people (Nehemiah 5:19). He immediately surveyed the damage to the entire city on his well-known night journey around the walls (Nehemiah 2:1215). So it only took 52 days to build this wall, so from this time, its 492BCE. 12 Blessed is he who waits and arrives at the 1,335 days. and more. The only animal I took was the animal I rode. It is during 62 sevens that the wall and the street were built again. Nehemiah 2:20 'The God of heaven will give us success. 16Indeed, I devoted myself to the work on this wall, and acquired no land; and all my servants were gathered there for the work. The prophecy fits his advent exactly. This information is based on research from one of my favourite bible references- information which is taken from the Bible Encyclopaedia Insight on the Scriptures - No, Just the Outer Wall to The Temple & City: The house of Jehov. Thus Artaxerxes is not another Persian ruler but a title which defines Darius son of Hystaspes. The book of Nehemiah, named after Nehemiah is the memoir, of building the walls of Jerusalem and of setting up the Jewish community in Jerusalem. Ironic, that the work of rebuilding the wall was done in a kind of sabbath [i.e. This Bible History Daily feature was originally published in August 2012. 7Next to them repairs were made by Melatiah the Gibeonite and Jadon the Meronothitethe men of Gibeon and of Mizpahwho were under the jurisdiction of the governor of the province Beyond the River. By this time, exiles who were taken at the time of the Babylonian conquest had already been allowed to return to their homeland, and the ones that did had already rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem. Next to them Zadok son of Baana made repairs. Thus may they be shaken out and emptied. And all the assembly said, Amen, and praised the Lord. Did the Ancient Israelites Think Children Were People. (Neh.12:25-26.) The wall is made from stone and mortar with gates. Thus, the time periods being designated in verse 25 are seven Pentecosts and sixty-two Pentecosts. The walls were built between 1535 and 1538, when Jerusalem was part of the Ottoman Empire, by the order of Suleiman I. Brenton Septuagint Translation What many commentators fail to notice is that up until the 2nd year Darius (Hystaspes) Judah & Jerusalem were still under a period of 70 years of divine indignation (Zech.1). We will do as you say. And I called the priests, and made them take an oath to do as they had promised. Only four years later the Temple was completed in the 6th year of Darius. Will they finish it in a day? Nehemiah motivated his people to rebuild the wall protecting Jerusalem in 52 days. 14After I looked these things over, I stood up and said to the nobles and the officials and the rest of the people, Do not be afraid of them. 12Next to him Shallum son of Hallohesh, ruler of half the district of Jerusalem, made repairs, he and his daughters. Just shows to go you that, just because a guy pulls up his sleeves, and is the first one to jump in and work, it sometimes doesnt mean what it appears to mean. The Finklestein chronology, which dismisses the biblical record, is also incorrect.Dan Bruce, The Prophecy Society, David Rohls chronology works only if one disregards major portions of the Hebrew Scriptures. As governor, Nehemiah says that he didnt take advantage of food and land allotments that were allowed him due to his office, because there was already such a great burden on the people of his province (Nehemiah 5:1419). 7You have also set up prophets to proclaim in Jerusalem concerning you, There is a king in Judah! And now it will be reported to the king according to these words. This is a powerful teaching It takes me back to when I was wrapping up my pursuit towards my diploma And ministered to me was God needed you left out so he Nehemiahed you left out its not that you did something wrong Terrill T.C a.k.a Relic. Nehemiah served as the kings cupbearer (Nehemiah 1:11), which evidently put him in a position to speak to the king and request favors from him. My interpretation fits both Scripture and history. Why did they have to build with one hand and have a weapon in the other hand? Ezra insisted upon the dismissal of these wives. So Foto Marburg for the rare occasion that a client specifically wants a Nehemiah labels a statue by an unknown artist thus, taking care to cover themselves legally by stating that actually its a prophet OR (possibly) Nehemiah (when, of course, neither may be true, but prophet is wide enough by definition). Without military escort, Ezra left Babylon 457 BC, with 5,000 Jews, priests and Levites bearing rich gifts and treasures. Nehemiah told their enemies, "The God of heaven will give us success. 9Then I came to the governors of the province Beyond the River, and gave them the kings letters. The dating of the ministries of Nehemiah and Ezra have been juggled to fit both Jewish and Christian misinterpretations of Daniel 9, unfortunately, and repeated so often that they have become gospel in their respective circles. Nehemiah 1:2-4 & 6:15-16. 19And I said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people, The work is great and widely spread out, and we are separated far from one another on the wall. Come, let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, so that we may no longer suffer disgrace. 18I told them that the hand of my God had been gracious upon me, and also the words that the king had spoken to me. 5Do not cover their guilt, and do not let their sin be blotted out from your sight; for they have hurled insults in the face of the builders. The prince (lowercase p) is not Jesus Christ. 15The former governors who were before me laid heavy burdens on the people, and took food and wine from them, besides forty shekels of silver. and packages. Ok Nissan is April and in the 20th year of the king. 52 x 6 days], with the next 52 days being a symbolic sabbath of rest following all that work. Rebuild our health. As a mentor to others you aspire to be leaders in their community, I have referred to Nehemiahs strategic approach to reforming the hopes and aspirations of a people and nation many times. The traditional Bible chronology based on Thieles harmonization of the Hebrew kings and the Rohl chronology for Egypt are incorrect. After the wall was built, Nehemiah ensured that the people were read God's Law, and they understood it. Only this time the Christian chronologists have removed the contextual necessity of association between the command given by YHWH and the 2nd year of Darius even- Artaxerxes. The words of Ezra 6 lays it all out in chronological order. I wonder if there might be some significance to the notion that it took 52 days to complete. 1st century BCE Jewish messianic expectants considered the prophecy so important that today over 2000 years later we have a Rabbinic chronology which leaves out over 120 year of Persian chronology. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. For the people had a mind to work. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. 22After him the priests, the men of the surrounding area, made repairs. 8Next to them Uzziel son of Harhaiah, one of the goldsmiths, made repairs. It was now the 25th day of Elul, only five days prior to the Feast of Trumpets. . 32And between the upper room of the corner and the Sheep Gate the goldsmiths and the merchants made repairs. No self respecting Jewish zealot would have based it upon a command given by men. Nehemiah and the people rebuilt 10 city gates. 23After them Benjamin and Hasshub made repairs opposite their house. One side is built on the. 7We have offended you deeply, failing to keep the commandments, the statutes, and the ordinances that you commanded your servant Moses. How many days did Nehemiah pray? [] Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. Notes And Next Steps Nehemiah 3 + Part 4 of the series "Nehemiah: Rise & Build" The Sheep Gate (3:1). Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West .but I remind you that that is not what God said through the prophet Daniel in verse 25. Then after the 62 7- sevens the Messiah is cut off. So they relocated the eastern wall higher up the slope and, according to author Eilat Mazar, built it directly on top of a ruined wall of King Davids palace (also known as the Large Stone Structure) and its massive rampart (known as the Stepped Stone Structure). to quickly repair the breaches in the wall, Ancient Israel: From Abraham to the Destruction of the Temple, http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/80353228.jpg, http://www.prophecysociety.org/books/LV2012/LV-091.html. Here in the ninth chapter, the word weeks means Feast of Weeks, or, focusing on the main festival day as shorthand, it means the Day of Pentecost. Notice the verse again. @ William You say that building the Temple is the de facto event in building Jerusalem, but I remind you that that is not what God said through the prophet Daniel in verse 25. 3So I sent messengers to them, saying, I am doing a great work and I cannot come down. Of course, no artist can claim knowledge of what any biblical character looked like. After them Azariah son of Maaseiah son of Ananiah made repairs beside his own house. He is being closely watched, so he doesn't do much for his first three days in the city. Now he could rebuild his beloved city of Jerusalem, its walls and gates. (Site from http://www.biblicalarchaelogy.org) [], [] Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. The book of Nehemiah records the rebuilding of Jerusalem's city wall in about 445BC. Again I ask you to consider. 9So I said, The thing that you are doing is not good. 52 days Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple . Nehemiah 10 identified many of those same men as being sealed with Nehemiah in the 20th year of Artaxerxes. At the top of the eastern ridge of the City of David, Nehemiah and the returned exiles built a new city wall. Daniel 9 is about Jesus. The man who sounded the trumpet was beside me. Here is a simple equation of the 1st part of that verse: I personally do not think Daniel 9 can be separated from the context of that time. I think he has placed Israel History in proper date chronology. Nehemiah was cup-bearer to Artaxerxes. Nehemiah's willingness to sacrifice for the benefit of others As the Bible describes it, he was so driven to erect that barrier to protect the Jews from their enemies that he motivated a crew to work nonstop. The al so important, yet lost and presently under known appearance and working of the Urim and Thummim (Neh 7:65), was ignored in the text of the report concerning the rebuilding of the wall around Jerusalem. My biggest problem with the article is your third supposition, quoted below: The third key to interpretation of the prophecy is to understand the time period meant by the Hebrew word weeks (BHS, Strongs OT: 7620) in verse 25. 52 days God instructed Nehemiah to build a wall around Jerusalem to protect its citizens from enemy attack. The wall had lain in rubble for 140 years waiting; when Nehemiah presented the need, forty-two families responded to help in the reconstruction of the wall. Much work needed to be done, and Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah each led groups of the returned remnant in rebuilding the city of Jerusalem. Ezra 6 ends with completion of the temple in the 6th year of Darius even- Artaxerxes. Then Nehemiah asked Ezra to read the Law of Moses to the people. It took Nehemiah 52 days to reinforce the gaps and rebuild the wall. This can only be sadness of the heart. Then I was very much afraid. []. Christian chronologists have preserved this same reckoning of Ezra and Nehemiah because it is the only way to show that Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled the prophecy of Daniel 9. The ruins on the Western Hill were not occupied again until the Hellenistic period of Alexander the Great. The traditional Bible chronology based on Thieles harmonization of the Hebrew kings and the Rohl chronology that shortens the chronology of Egypt are incorrect. No machinery. Verse 25 states the following: Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and build Jerusalem unto the Messiah.. Then he acts in secret. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah all had the same author, Chronicles does not mention any figures or events from the northern kingdom., The reason for the people of Judah to be taken captive was worshiping false God. As athletes engage with Scripture, they . Joiakim was the son of Jeshua the high priest. Contextually it was all about returning to the temple construction which had stopped. Access to 50+ curated Special Collections. God was using Nehemiah to lead His people to rebuild the walls around Jerusalem. How many days did it take Nehemiah and his leaders to rebuild Jerusalem's walls? Will they restore things? The prince to come is key to understanding these verses. Daniel 9:25 25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times. 6Joiada son of Paseah and Meshullam son of Besodeiah repaired the Old Gate; they laid its beams and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars. There was no other mention of him, until after the rebuilding of the city walls. 4When I heard these words I sat down and wept, and mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven. the walls in 586. Thanks for the article. Chapter 5 says, he finished the wall in the 32nd year of the king!!! 15So the wall was finished on the twenty-fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty-two days. (who came up with Zerubabbel) Talmon and Akkub were porters who kept the gates during the time Nehemiah was in Jerusalem. Enemies of God heard the people were rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem under Nehemiah's leadership; they were jealous and they were furious. Even in the the 7th year of Daryavesh I he could be no younger than 70. Nehemiah 12 states Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam(Shallum), Talmon and Akkub all lived in the days of Joiakim, Nehemiah and Ezra. Nehemiah rebuilt Jerusalem's wall in only 52 days. 2. No power tools. Daniel 9 did two things. He organized them into two groups of singers. Daniyel 9:23 says that at the beginning of Daniyels supplications yatsa davar.. You don't have to rebuild a wall to do the will of God. Nehemiah served as the kings cupbearer (Nehemiah 1:11), which evidently put him in a position to speak to the king and request favors from him. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. 4Next to them Meremoth son of Uriah son of Hakkoz made repairs. Written by the worlds foremost biblical scholars and archaeologists, each chapter has been updated and expanded to incorporate more than a decades worth of outstanding new discoveries and fresh scholarly perspectives. The Temple, the city walls, and the gates had been destroyed as a result of the three invasions of Nebuchadnezzar and his forces in 606 BC, 597 BC, and 586 BC. Reversing these often repeated, monstrous trends of history is Gods hand unparalleled among ANY people to demonstrate His glory. Ill stick with what the biblical text states, that the key time-location events are the decree of Caesar in 44 BCE and the building of the broad place and moat in 43 BCE. The governors of surrounding territories viciously oppose Nehemiah's efforts, but the wall is finished in just 52 days ( Neh 7:15 ). etc., but apparently no available stock photo of a work from the Middle Ages whose artist actually recorded that his intention was to depict Nehemiah. Not only did he trust God to bless his efforts, he physically did his part to complete the project. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. Based on Ezra 6:14 this was none other than Darius son of Hystaspes. 29After them Zadok son of Immer made repairs opposite his own house. Right or wrong the rest is just opinion. 18For many in Judah were bound by oath to him, because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah son of Arah: and his son Jehohanan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berechiah. (2 Peter 3:3) Sanballat and Tobiah ridiculed the work of God. He gathered his people together, he equipped them, and he led them in rebuilding the city walls of Jerusalem. It happened at a time when the captivity of the Jews had already come to an end. Verse 6. The Jewish community in Jerusalem had been there for 80 years. I really like all of the points youve made. For the purpose of brevity, the word week in this chapter will hereafter represent the Day of Pentecost, although using the full fifty-day time period of the Feast of Weeks will work equally well in the interpretation offered in this chapter.. One of the powerful messages of Nehemiah is how much you can accomplish when you align yourself with the will and plan of God. How long was Nehemiah in Jerusalem? The wall is completed in a stunning 52 days. Will they sacrifice? Christ is clearly cut off at the determination of the 69th week. Thats not true if you hold to Chronicles and Kings you can see some major discrepencies. At the 70 year time, we go into great tribulation, the final 3 and a half years. Neither can be made to match the biblical record. . Nehemiah 4-6. 28Above the Horse Gate the priests made repairs, each one opposite his own house. Empower. In the twelfth chapter, the word days was used to indicate Day(s) of Atonement. I assume you are talking about Daniel 12:11-13, which says the following: 11 And from the time that the regular burnt offering is taken away and the abomination that makes desolate is set up, there shall be 1,290 days. We his servants will start rebuilding, but as for you, you have no share in Jerusalem or any claim or historic right to it'.
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