Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. Madam C.J. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. Bellis, Mary. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. Often know as Madame C.J. The"auto shutter Tico". I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. 9 Latin American Women Innovators Shaking Up the Tech World - Remezcla From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. Hispanic Inventors that have Revolutionized their Fields Inventions: You have women inventors to thank for these 50 things In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. 1849-1921. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. 47 Famous Spanish Inventors: Cool Facts For Kids | Kidadl We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. 7. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. . 10 Kids Books about Inventors to Inspire Young Creators - BOOK RIOT The First African-American to Hold a Patent Invented 'Dry Scouring This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. Industry Profiles: Hispanic Inventors - Inventionland Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. Nikola Tesla | Biography, Facts, & Inventions | Britannica Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Artificial Heart. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. 8 Inventions You Probably Didn't Know Were Created by Indigenous 20 Black Inventions Over The Last 100 Years You May Not Know Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. de Cuadros was granted U.S. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Contents. #11. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . Four teenage inventors changing our world - BBC Future 10 Spanish Inventions You Can't Live Without - Medium Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. Hispanic Heritage Month: 17 inventors that transformed the world The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. 10 Inspiring Hispanic Inventors (and Crafts for Kids!) - Bilingually Yours President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . from Santa Clara University, School of Law. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. 17 Black inventors who changed the tech world | Digital Trends Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. . Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention.
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