It is the county seat for Adams County. She endured the jeering and insults of mobs. . [38] Larry C. Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve in Quincy: A Return to the Eye of the Missouri Storm, 26 April 1839, in A City of Refuge: Quincy, Illinois, ed. Source: The Joseph Smith Paper The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. They organized into a company with Rich as captain. John Lowe Butler, for one, wanted his written record to stand as a witness against Missourians who were cruel to his suffering family during the exodus and earlier. He told her that the judgments of God would come upon her forthwith if she did not repent. In Daviess County on Caldwell Countys north side, Saints had begun building about 150 log houses at Adam-ondi-Ahman, and as many as 1,500 Saints in total lived in Daviess County. They passed Saints heading east, including Elder John E. Page, who turned around and joined them. She wore it in a locket the rest of her life, even after she remarried. Why did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church? I have witnesses of this scene all around, who can testify that I am now telling the truth. On the Joseph Smith Papers website, readers can turn through the original hymnbook page by page. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. . The lack of a legal will placed both the Church and Emma's family in uncertain financial conditions. [122] James Galligher Petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 218. She later married Major Lewis Bidamon, who had supported the Mormons during the trials, but was not a member. Jannalee worked as a writer and editor at LDS Living for seven years before hanging up her press badge and starting the journey of stay-at-home motherhood. You might also enjoy Emma Smith: My Storyor Emma and Lucy. The Joseph Smith Papers project explains that Emmas work laid a foundation for the continued role of music in Latter-day Saint worship. Emma contributed in creating a distinct identity for the church because this hymnbooks lyrics emphasize key tenets of the religion.. Saints had until late March to vacate Missouri, but they started leaving in earnest during January. Such souls will have to suffer for the ill treatment of the Saints, he wrote, adding that they need not think that they will escape, for the Lord is just and He will punish those that have ill treated His children (Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 89). Smith's wives were believed to be between the ages of 20 and 40 at the time they were "sealed" or married to him. I hope this helps too! [80] The Mormons, Quincy Whig, March 2, 1839. He had even dislocated his jaw while vomiting once before; and five weeks after the 1843 dinner episode, he was sick again, vomiting more violently than ever. . Latter-day Saint widow Elizabeth Kendall and her family first became acquainted with Emma at the Mansion House in Nauvoo. However, the hymns Emma selected were particularly special. She also learned how to cook and be a good host when her parents ran a boarding house. [84] William Cahoon noted that a family named Travis offered him employment;[85] Mr. Travis also hired refugee Truman Angell to frame a barn. Emma was the seventh of nine children. [19] John P. Greene, Facts Relative to the Expulsion of the Mormons or Latter-day Saints from the State of Missouri, Under the Exterminating Order (Cincinnati: R. P. Brooks, 1839), 8. Her family had a fair amount of money. Because Joseph Smith was in prison during the exodus, attention focuses here on Joseph Smiths parents, his wife Emma, Elders Brigham Young and Heber C. Kimball, and four selected families: the John and Caroline Butler family, the Newel and Lydia Knight family, the Daniel and Martha Thomas family, and the Levi and Clarissa Hancock family. They appear, so far as we have seen, to be a mild, inoffensive people, who could not have given cause for the persecution they have met with. City leaders and residents suddenly had to deal with a humanitarian crisis thrust upon them. She joined in his efforts to protect them from thieves and acted on occasion as his scribe. When a group of black Mormons arrived after a very difficult and painful journey fraught with danger and racial prejudice, their feet bleeding because they no longer had shoes, she sat them at her own dinner table and took them all into her home as guests until they could find work. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, The Joseph Smith and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society, There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, Special Church Historians Press symposium to highlight women, religion, and records, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. She was well-educated and taught school. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. They had a reasonably good relationship despite these challenges. Her funeral was held May 2, 1879, in Nauvoo with RLDS Church minister Mark Hill Forscutt preaching the sermon. She, in turn, was instructed by Joseph to officiate in these ordinances for the women, which she did until shortly before his martyrdom. [34] Saints used existing roads as much as possible, although some took detours to avoid problems with local residents or to avoid being recognized. Its almost as if youre holding the hymnbook in your own hands. Nov. 10, 2014. They reached the bank of the Mississippi in eight days and found the river frozen over. On March 21 Wilford Woodruff said the apostolic company passed through Huntsville and found the roads were full of Saints that were fleeing Missouri.[93] On April 24 they met three members of the Committee of Removal who had just been driven from Far West, who also joined them. Joseph and Emma adopt the Murdock twins nine days after birth. This difficult situation was complicated by the immense demands on Brigham Young's time. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. That is her divine mission. One is that Emma had lived her adult life moving from place to place and house to house, crossing frozen rivers and walking in lots of mud and snow. [Isaac] Streator, Feb. 22, 1839, in Eliza R. Snow Letter from Missouri, BYU Studies 13 (Summer 1973): 549. [56], The Hammer family. [42] Jesse and Whittaker, Albert Perry Rockwood Journal, 34. Emma Smith played an important part in the Restoration of the gospel, and today, more than two centuries after her birth on July 10, 1804, Church members can still learn from Emma's example. What is the LDS divorce rate? Only his mother and sisters had shoes, but these wore out and became almost useless before they reached Illinois. Nontraditional. She admitted that she had been reluctant to give her children any formal religious lifejust personal reading of the Bible and Book of Mormonbecause she was afraid of a return to the many trials she had faced. On this same day, there was a skirmish between the mob and the Saints west of Big Blue River. So, he said, Sold my cook stove and the only cow the mob had not killed. With that money he hired a man with a team to drive him, Lydia, and their three children east. By Scott D. Pierce. Although their marriage was often troubled following the introduction of polygamy, Emma continued to care for Joseph. In the future Brigham would have his own falling out with Babbitt and the rift would become so widely known that, when Indians killed Babbitt on the Western plains in 1856, Eastern newspapers erroneously reported that Brigham had ordered him killed. [16] Baugh, A Call to Arms, 395; Reed Peck Manuscript, 29. https://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/HTML/what_is_meter.htm. At Adam-ondi-Ahman, Saints in October 1838 were building about 150 log houses, but most of them were not finished by the time the Saints left. [Deseret News Weekly 15:364, 10/10/66, p 4-5 and 15:372, 10/17/66, p 4-5; MS 28:764, 774]) off-site. We reserve the right to not approve any comments that do not meet our community standards. a boy whom many Saints felt to be Smiths rightful prophetic heir, The biography Linda and Valeen published with Doubleday several years later. We all use history to suit our purposes, and Emma simply did not suit the purposes of the LDS Church in the years following her husbands death. Her heartaches were very real and would have been a challenge to any woman, particularly without the lens of understanding time brings. When Saints pulled out of Far West, their houses, barns, fences, stores, schools, farms, farm equipment, household goods, livestock, and stored grain fell into non-Mormons hands. [71] In 1837 the population was 1,653 according to Pat. They reached Quincy on January 29 and found ourselves in a land of Freedom once more by the help of God and his blessings. Holbrook observed that brethren were continually coming to Quincy from the Missouri as I had done.[43] In late January, Ebenezer Robinson and three other men walked from Far West to Quincy through the snow.[44]. Bushman reports that Emma and Joseph had many intense discussions about his polygamy and their relationship was periodically strained. Add an RSC shortcut to this device's Homescreen, In the menu, scroll past any icons and tap. The Atonement of Christ Redeems Us from the Fall. Grant Building I asked my mother one day, why don't Grandma laugh with her eyes like you do, and my mother said because she has a deep sorrow in her heart. [84] Aroet Hale, Autobiography, typescript, 6, Perry Special Collections. Emma eventually forced them to leave, unable to bear the pain of having Joseph's plural wives . For him, it appears the marriages were fairly impersonal and meant to fulfill the requirement given him by an angel and to join certain families together in the eternities. It notes, Many of them crossed into Illinois at Quincy and were made welcome by the people here. In recent years, several related commemoration events have taken place in Quincy.[113]. My family . She was not perfect, but what is amazing is that she was as perfect as she was given the powerful trials and persecutions she experienced. She moved from Pennsylvania to New York to Ohio to Missouri and then Illinois. [70], Saints chose to go to Quincy for several reasons. One of the materials in it was a pamphlet that said Emma could be forgiven for her sins because she had lost her mind. A few days later, the horses ran away. Some of Emmas friends, as well as many members of the Smith family, alienated themselves from Youngs followers. Mormon Church Admits Founder Joseph Smith Had Up To 40 Wives : The Two-Way : NPR. [47] Dated entries in An Abridged Record of the Life of John Murdock, Taken from His Journal by Himself, typescript, n.p., n.d., Perry Special Collections. The hymnbook she created included familiar favorites from other denominations and hymns newly written specifically for the Latter-day Saints. Delewski is a licensed clinical social worker with 25 years of experience working in mental health. 2022 FAIR Conference videos are now available to watch! She worked hard to support his mission. At Far West on February 22, Eliza R. Snow reported that a man had just arrived from Illinois who had counted 220 wagons between Far West and the Mississippi.[60] If that figure is accurate, and if wagons helped transport an average of four people each, then the man had passed about a thousand Saints on the road. [30] A second meeting on January 29 heard a partial report from the committee, after which Brigham Young proposed that Saints covenant to stand by and assist each other to the utmost of our abilities in removing from the state, and that we will never desert the poor who are worthy until they are safely out of state. Events unfolded rapidly, with men from the neighboring towns staging raids on Nauvoo, trying to once again, drive out the Saints and claim their. He covered Joseph Smith's reluctance for years to keep this commandment of the Lord and how it was also very difficult for Emma Smith. Many of the Saints were converts who had sung hymns before. The Smoots lacked a team, so their wagon was useless. Years later, in the anti-Emma atmosphere of Utah, Brigham Young spoke of a meeting where Joseph accused his wife of slipping poison into his coffee. From there, refugees had to cross the South and North Fabius rivers and mudflats to reach the Mississippi opposite Quincy. [13], During November 1838, Latter-day Saint settlements in Caldwell and Daviess counties endured a military occupation. Answer (1 of 10): At the time of her husbands death, not much changed. [2] Leland H. Gentry, A History of the Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, from 1836 to 1839 (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1965), 27385; Stephen C. LeSueur, The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1987), 15053. [74] Greene, Expulsion of the Saints from Missouri, 40. That party came to include Brigham Young, Orson Pratt, and John Taylor. The Saints exodus from Missouri took place mostly during winter and involved four main arenas: Far West, Missouri; Quincy, Illinois; a road network between the two cities; and the west shore mudflats across the Mississippi River from Quincy. While Joseph was in jail, Emma made the decision to flee with the rest of the Saints to Quincy.