Consider the following quote. In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . David (/ d e v d /; Hebrew: , Modern: Davd, Tiberian: Dw, "beloved one") was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" Read the full story of Abimelech from the book of Judges below and find articles, video and audio sermons relating to this cautionary story. The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7). There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, ref. It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. This had happened before, in Abraham's time. Thus, (My father) is the wrong name yet better embodies Elimelech's relationship to Boaz within this narrative. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Young lions can be needy, they can go hungry, but those who see ADONAI lack nothing good. Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). King James Bible Online . This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). L. G. 4. Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. xxi.1-6. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. During his priesthood the tabernacle was at Nob, where Ahimelech dwelt, with many priests. It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living? Phicol was the commander of Abimelechs army. They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. 18:16). . If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli.In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the . It is possible that they were not both the high priest and are different in position. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. . Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). Thank you for joining us today. Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. It's probably on your reading list, but it can be a daunting work to master. Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. 8:17 where Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Sam. 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:8David said to Ahimelech, "Isn't there here under your hand spear or sword? Ahimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. What promises do you see in this Psalm? Before and after the accession of Saul some of the functions of the national sanctuary were transacted, of course very incompletely, at Gilgal (1 Samuel 10:8; 1 Samuel 11:14, 15; 13:07; 15:12, 21, 33). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King. However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. It was a . But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. I believe it is important that Jesus refers to Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is called the priest in 1 Sam. It means my father is king, and may be a title. Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. David lied to Ahimelech about his reason for coming to him, for Saul had most certainly not sent him out on a special mission (v. 2). In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). Click on a word above to view its definition. In any case, David asked for food, and the only thing that was present at the tabernacle was the bread of the Presence, which was normally reserved only for the priests (21:34; see Lev. Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . There are reasons a translator might see this as both necessary and acceptable: I suspect both reasons entered into the decision. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? This is all speculative but just some ideas. 24:59.. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. Ahimelech. Ahimelech's . 1. Repent, Debunked Hebrews and Israel of the Bible Today Documentary, Jerry Springer says he Ruined Culture with his Daytime Talk Show. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was "Ahimelech" and not necessarily "Abimelech" mentioned; It was actually "King Achish of Gath" where we see that David pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-11) . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Were also onInstagram, Your email address will not be published. Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames. The third Ahimelech, the Hittite, was one of the few who joined David after he fled from Saul (1 Sam. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. Isaac was prosperous behind the power of the ALMIGHTY and he was envied by the Philistines. 21:1. Here is a comparison of the names in those books where the treatment is inconsistent: As shown, in these books there is one "translation philosophy" which if followed will explain most of the decisions on how a name is to be recorded: Behind the Greek and is the meaning of "My father is king" or "My brother is king." I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. Ahimelekh is also changed to Abimelekh in Psalms 51. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. Ahimelech was afraid when he met David: . How is the Septuagint interpretation of Psalms 40:6 reconciled with the Hebrew text? It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. Abimelech (Abimelec or Ahimelech or Ahimelek . "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. Required fields are marked *. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. Abraham concurred, but did bring up Abimelechs treatment; Abimelechs servants violently took way wells Abrahams servants had dug. Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). xviii. David had to escape for his life. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah. Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1 2 Samuel 6:2, 3).As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18).By an interposition of Providence, Sarah was delivered from his harem, and was restored to her husband Abraham. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. Na passagem paralela, o nome dado como Ahimelech; a maioria das autoridades considera isso a leitura mais correta. (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. After endangering all Gerar, he had Sarah . Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . See us on social mediaFacebookorTwitter. In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. 2:18, yet in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Abimelech On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. Answer. (Comp. The LXX is most selective on how Ahimelech, "My brother is king" is used. "Ahimelech". 1:9. The FSB (Faithlife Study Bible, comes with Logos Bible Software) says the following about the name (Abimelech): Genesis 20:12 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. By not following the rule, the translation is faithful to the Hebrew text. Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynastic name for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). 22 Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg . Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). David answered //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of a lie.htm, Love and Remorse son of Xer, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.6. Tom lowe 1/5/2022 Abimelech, King of Gerar Abimelech [1] means "my father a king" or "father of a king.". 18:16). After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg.